Classics department details




I am delighted to welcome you to the Department of Classics.

The Department of Classics was established in 1948. It was one of the first three Departments in the Faculty of Arts to offer Honours Degree courses - in affiliation to University of London. The Department has seasoned lecturers who are dynamic and cerebral researchers in different areas of the discipline, and passionate about demonstrating their commitment to qualitative research, teaching and learning. Our mission is to help our students realise and develop their potentials, pursue and achieve their aspirations so as to become accomplished global citizens who comprehend civilisations as well as civility. The academic resoluteness of the Department is evidenced by the various positions the staff have continued to hold as visiting scholars and lecturers/professors in renowned universities in Europe, America, UK, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Ghana and other prestigious institutions across the globe. The department offers constant systematic personal support to students, which guarantees educational advancement, assessment of scholastic progress of the students. We avail students excellent scholarship opportunities while encouraging individual and collaborative research. Our core curriculum comprises Latin and Greek languages, Greek and Roman Literature, Classical and Hellenistic Philosophy, History, Religion, mythology, Rhetoric, Law and Jurisprudence, and Gender and Sexuality Studies.  Courses are taught in such a way that students are helped to develop cognitive skills and employ knowledge of past human experiences in addressing contemporary issues.

Our department is the only department of Classics in Nigeria, and this stands us out in the educational system of the country as a veritable archive of knowledge. The impact of the Department has been felt globally as it proudly boasts of having produced alumni who are diplomats, accomplished business magnates, industrialists, administrators and many icons who have contributed immeasurably towards national and global peace, growth and economy. The achievements of our alumni speak volumes as they render splendid services in a wide range of occupations. We happily keep track records of our alumni, worthy ladies and gentlemen, who are making waves in the ever growing and competitive labour market – at a global dimension.

Classics is an interesting, exciting, and thought-provoking discipline since the history of the past it offers forms an integral part of the present and the future. Therefore, I encourage you to take advantage of all that the department has in its antique storehouse to realise a unique experience in humanities studies. Kindly contact the department, should you need any further clarification on other areas that are not clear to you.

Thank you for visiting our website.

Prof. Olakunbi O. Olasope
Head of Department

The Department of Classics was established in 1948. It was one of the first three Departments in the Faculty of Arts to secure recognition for Honours Degree courses under the scheme of Special Relationship with the University of London. From 1950 to 1964 under this scheme, the Department conducted B.A. Honours as well as the earlier established Intermediate and B.A. General courses. These years also witnessed a gradual increase of staff members from 2 to 11.

The pioneer staff, under the direction of E.A. Cadle, concentrated on teaching, and laid the basis of a strong teaching department, especially in the areas of Language (Greek and Latin) and literature. The teaching of Ancient History was given greater emphasis after the arrival of A.R. Hands in 1951, when, inter alia, a new course on Roman Rule in North Africa was added to the General Degree Syllabus. By 1955-56 the Department was already well known for its excellent teaching. 


The appointment of the first Professor and substantive Head of the Department in 1956 was an event of tremendous importance in the history of the Department. Under the able and enthusiastic direction of Professor John Ferguson (1956-66), research facilities rapidly improved and the Department grew from strength to strength as a Centre, not only of teaching, but also of research. In addition, the Classical Association of Nigeria was inaugurated in 1957. The Journal, Nigeria and the Classics, which Ferguson founded in 1958 as a means of presenting to a wider public some of the papers read at annual conferences of the Association, also gave some impetus to research in the Department. In 1957/58 the Department made an early experiment with postgraduate teaching on a limited scale. The experiment was, however, not repeated until 1962/63, the year in which the University’s postgraduate programme moved ahead in earnest. Consequently, between 1959 and 1961, promising students were sent abroad for their postgraduate work.


The year 1962 was another important landmark in the history of the Department. With the attainment of University autonomy in that year, the Department considerably modified its courses. Greater emphasis was given to Philosophy, Literature and Ancient History, and a compulsory course on Africa in Classical Antiquity was added to the degree programme. In addition, courses on Greek and Roman Civilisation were introduced for the benefit of students of other disciplines who had no knowledge of the Classical Languages. The Department also reached its high-water mark, in terms of the overall calibre and number of its staff, in the period 1962 - 6. Never before had its staff, established and visiting, included so many personnel of such high quality at one and the same time. Correspondingly, this was a period of outstanding research, although much of it was actually published later; for example, K.D. White’s contributions on agriculture to the Oxford Classical Dictionary, his Agricultural Implements of the Roman World (C.U.P. 1967) and Roman Farming (Thames & Hudson, 1971), Paul MacKendrick’s The Athenian Aristocracy (1969), and several studies by John Ferguson and L.A. Thompson. During the same period, the Department also registered its first overseas candidate for a higher degree.


In 1967, some further modifications of syllabus were introduced. More emphasis was given to the literary, historical and cultural aspects of Classical Antiquity; while correspondingly, less was attached to the Classical Languages per se. The revised programme made it clear that the two ancient languages, Latin and Greek, were to be studied primarily as a basis for the study of the literature, history, society, philosophy and culture of the Greek and Roman world, and of the interaction of that world with North Africa and the Near East. The scope of the “Africa in Classical Antiquity” course was greatly extended. At the same time plans were set in motion for devising special programmes and teaching methods with the objectives of imparting reading skills in Latin and Greek in the shortest time possible. Work along these lines was begun in 1967 by Dr. R.S. Pathmanathan, Prof. L.A. Thompson and Dr. J.A. Akinpelu. By 1970, well-planned and highly effective intensive courses for beginners in both Latin and Greek were in operation. One result of these modifications was a considerable increase in the number of students taking courses in the Department. This trend in enrolments was further confirmed after the adoption of the Course-System in the Faculty in 1972.


The 1970s proved to be a productive decade in terms of Ph.D. graduates – Ilevbare (1971), Ikurite (1971), Mamudu (1973), Ifie (1976), Osho (1977) and Ndubokwu (1979). In 1976, the Department recruited 2 new lecturers from outside the country: Dr. R. Ball and Mr. N. Henry. The Ph.D. graduates of the 1970s left a profound and lasting mark on the Department. Many former students of the Late 1970s and the 1980s will remember the Department running under the familiar ‘sevensome’ – Th. K. Il. Ik. If. Nd. H. However, the Department has moved with the times and has gained much from the recruitment of Professor Folake Onayemi, Professor Olakunbi O. Olasope, Professor E.F. Taiwo, Dr. G.O. Adekannbi (Incumbent Head of the Department), Dr. O.A. Akinboye, Dr. Monica. O. Aneni, Dr. I.M. Alade, Dr. Bosede A. Adebowale and Mr. E. B. Blavo.

The enrolment in the Department has been further enhanced by the introduction of the Latin for Lawyers in 1996 and even more so in 1998 by two new courses in Roman Law which forms the very basis of the Western legal system. To mark the expansion of student population, the Department, with the kind support of Leventis Foundation, has embarked on vigorous staff development. Our academic staff in 2018 stood at 10. 


The Department has thus continued to play a valuable role in the work of the Faculty. Its courses remain basically directed to the study of the civilization of the Greeks and Romans, two of the great civilizations of history, and ones which have affected developments in many parts of the world, including Africa. Students majoring in Classics now take two compulsory courses on the Ancient History and Archaeology of North and North-East Africa, while at the same time obtaining inter alia, first-hand acquaintance with the great philosophers of antiquity notably Plato and Aristotle, dramatists such as Aeschylus, Sophocles, and Euripides; the historical masterpieces of Herodotus, Thucydides, Livy and Tacitus, the oratory scholarship and humanism of Cicero and the poetic genius of Homer, Virgil and Horace, all of whom continue to exert a salutary influence on modern thought and letters. Students majoring in classics and also in other disciplines are brought into touch with these great minds of antiquity through courses taught in English translations and those which deal with the Classical foundations of some of man’s more recent intellectual and artistic achievements. There are courses, for example, on the Classical Tradition in English and French Literature and on the Historical Background of the New Testament. Students taking courses of this kind now constitute a large proportion of the total enrolment for courses given by the Department.


Worthy of note also is the fact that Classics graduates of earlier and more contemporary times have rendered and continue to render splendid service in a wide variety of occupations. Apart from numerous university dons the roll includes educational administrators such as S.F. Edgal and J.O. Arodudu; top civil servants such as T.A. Akinyele and J.E. Uduehi, foreign service personnel, J.T.F. Iyalla, J.A. Akadiri, B.A. Clark, Edward Martins, J. G. O. Olaitan, D. S. Omatsone, R.J. Adibuah, Emeka C. Anyaoku, formerly of the Commonwealth Secretariat; leaders of Commerce and Industry like G.T.S. Adokpaye of Mobil Oil, and G.O. Onosode;  many lawyers; creative writers,  such as the late Christopher Okigbo, Isidore Okpewho; journalists, A.A. Okpanku, P.A. Ogundele, O. Osunde, O. Ogunwusi, Edward Dickson; Librarians S.I. Ifidon, C.C. Aguolu, K.K. Oyeoku; media executives, Bankole Balogun, Femi Ajayi and a former commissioner of police and lawyer, Folorunso Shado. Majority of our recent graduates are in IT, banking and finance, commerce and industry. The Classics Department thus forges ahead with a strong conviction that what it has to offer will ever be found valuable, and happy in the appreciation of the contributions which the alumni who have passed through it have made and are making in their various fields of activity to the success of the nation and of the world at large.

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    • University of Texas at Austin, Texas, U.S.A. https://www.utexas.edu
    • Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, U.S.A.
    • University of Reading, United Kingdom
    • University of Otago, New Zealand
    • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
    • Dartmouth College, Hannover, New Hampshire, U.S.A.
    • University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
    • University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
    • Open University, U.K
    • University of South Africa Pretoria South Africa.
    • University of Natal, Durban, South Africa.
    • University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria.

REQUIREMENTS FOR DEGREE IN CLASSICS AND SCHEDULE OF COURSES 
Admission Requirements.

Admission requirements as laid down by the University of Ibadan:  
UME:  5 Ordinary Level Credits at one sitting or 6 Ordinary Level Credits at two sittings, to   include English Language, Literature in English or History and at least one Arts subject. UME subjects include: English Language, Literature in English and at least one Arts subject.
Direct Entry: 2 A’ level passes to include Literature in English/History or at least, a merit pass in two NCE teaching subjects, including Literature/ English or History.

Programme /Sub-Discipline Structure to include period of formal studies in the Universities/Industrial training, planned visit and projects: For B.A. Classics, four years of formal studies in which the student must pass at least 20 units each year, obtain a minimum of 160 units, and pass all compulsory courses at the end of the 4th year.  Otherwise the student spends an extra semester or session to meet up the outstanding requirement(s). Compulsory General Studies (GES) courses must also be passed before a student can graduate.

REQUIREMENTS FOR HIGHER DEGREES IN CLASSICS AND SCHEDULE OF COURSES
Admission Requirements
Candidates are normally required to possess an honours degree in Classics/Classical Studies or other related discipline in the Humanities, such as English, Religious Studies, History, Archaeology, Philosophy, Linguistics, Political Science, Anthropology, Sociology and Geography.

Regulations

For the general regulations governing higher degree programmes (M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D.), see the current University Calendar.

Fields of Specialization
The following are the fields of specialization available in the Department, from one of which a major area is required to be chosen.   

  1. Classical Literature
  2. Epic, Lyric and Elegiac poetry, Drama, Rhetoric in Latin and Greek
  3. Classical Literature in Translation
  4. Classical History Greek History, Roman History, Byzantine History, Egyptian History, Historiography
  5. Ancient Philosophy The pre-Socratic, Socrates and Sophists, Plato, Aristotle, the Epicureans and Stoics,  Neo-Platonism, Early Christian Philosophy.
  6. Science & Religion Greek Science, Geography, Astronomy, Physics, Chemistry Greek Religion and its Survival in Christianity Roman Religion, Christianity in the Roman Empire, Egyptian Religion, Christianity in Egypt. 
  7. Classical Archaeology and History of Africa in Antiquity Archaeology of North Africa (Maghreb) and North-East Africa (Egypt and Sudan) Archaeology of Italy, Roman Britain
  8. Epigraphy Latin Epigraphy Greek Epigraphy
  9. Classical and African Mythology 
  10. Classical Mythology, World Mythology, African Mythology, Biblical Mythology 
  11. Gender Issues in the Classical World Women in the Classical World Family life in Greece and Rome Gender Relationships in Greece and Rome            
  12. Comparative Studies  History, Literature, Religion, Linguistics.
  13. Rhetoric. 
  14. Roman Law Civil law, Jurisprudence 
 
Requirements for the degree of M.A.
  • Compulsory Courses
(1) CLC 701  (Project), 6 units
(2) Seminar Work on one area of 1-10 above, 2 units
(3) CLL 701 or CLG 701, 4 units
(4) CLC 703-715, 6 units Total Compulsory units 18
  • Candidates are expected to register for a minimum of 18 units more from other courses available.
  • To be considered for the award of the degree candidates will be required (in addition to satisfying the examiners in compulsory courses) to obtain a minimum of 12 (twelve) units in other courses.
  • Candidates other than graduates of Classics/Classical Studies who intend to proceed from the Degree of M.A. to that of M.Phil. or Ph.D shall normally be required to take and pass remedial courses in Greek and Latin as determined by the Department.

Requirements for the degree of M.Phil.
  • Candidates will be required to submit a dissertation on a subject approved by the Department.
  • Candidates will be required to present two seminar papers at departmental/faculty level before registering their higher degree titles.
  • Candidates will be required, before the end of their study, to demonstrate a satisfactory reading and translation ability of French or German.

Requirements for the Degree of Ph.D.
  • Candidates will be required to submit a thesis on a topic approved by the Department.
  • Candidates will be required, before registering their titles, to present two seminar papers at Department/Faculty level.
  • Candidates will be required, before the end of their study to demonstrate a satisfactory reading and translation ability of at least one of the following languages.
(i) French (ii) German (iii) Italian.

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